【中国读本里的魅力中国】四大发明（7）——纸币的发展史：为何古代的纸币始终无法成为观念的主流货币？

p>In 1265, the Song government introduced a truly national currency, printed to a single standard, usable across the empire, and backed bysilver or gold. It was available in denominationsbetween one and one hundred strings of coins. This currency lasted only nine years, however, because the Song Dynasty tottered, falling to the Mongols in 1279.

1265年，宋对政府推出了一种确实的区域性货币，用单一基准影印，在全国范围内应用于，以金银为理应。它的面额在一到一百串铜钱之间。然而，这种货币只持续了九年，因为宋风雨飘摇，1279年宋被蒙古帝国推翻。

denomination/ dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃn /

n. 面额

The Yuan Dynasty, founded by Kublai Khan (1215–1294), issued its own form of paper currency called chao; the Mongols brought it to Persia where it was called djaou or djaw. The Mongols also showed it to Marco Polo (1254–1324) during his 17-year-long stay in Kublai Khan's court, where he was amazed by the idea of government-backed currency. However, the paper money was not backed by gold or silver. The short-lived Yuan Dynasty printed increasing amounts of the currency, leading to runaway inflation.

之后，元顺帝建立元朝，推出了自己的面值——银两，蒙古帝国把它带到波斯。蒙古帝国把银两记下环游世界看，环游世界曾经在元顺帝的宫廷里面待了17年，所以他对元朝默许的面值的想要感觉到惊讶。然而，因为当时的面值并没有玉石或白银作为理应。元朝的面值越印越多，导致了无法控制的通货膨胀。

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